Oppression Of The Catholic Religion - 794 Words

Many people might not have known that oppression is present in regard to religion. There have been many times over the past decades were overt forms of oppression have been present when a dominant religious group takes over a subordinated group. In a reading this week, Christian Privilege is talked about. This type of privilege surprised me because I did not even know it existed. The reading talked about how dominant religious would punish individuals who went against their religion and tried to force others out so they would be on top. It is absurd to me that individuals would go to such great lengths to make sure that people were following their religion and not another. A topic that really enforced this type of oppression is the marginalization of the Catholic religion. I have never noticed that unless you are in a public school, one never has off for holidays unless it is a Catholic holiday. It is preposterous that some students need to be excused from school just to celebrate a ny over their religious holidays. I could not believe that so much of our school system is centered on a Christian denomination. This reading really helped open my eyes to the oppression that many religions have to face (Blumenfeld, 2010). After looking over this article, something that bothered me is that our culture is so focused on the Christian denomination that we never hear about any other religions. I went to Catholic school all my life, so I never went against the societal norms. ThereShow MoreRelatedAugustine And Two Fathers Of The Greek Church1702 Words   |  7 Pagesamazing walls of the church, and by extension follow the ones who have been â€Å"selected by God† to run His Holy Catholic Church (Catholic Canonists). Although in reality, the appointment of Archbishops, Bishops, and Cardinals acts more like a small town political election, with their peers electing them to office, than God speaking directly to anyone. My next offensive argument is that the Catholic Church creates a space of hypocrisy by publicizing one theme of morality but practicing whatever they likeRead MoreThe Influence of the Protestant Reformation984 Words   |  4 PagesMatters concerning religion today were not like they were in the beginning of the sixteenth century. Before Martin Luther posted his 95 thesis starting the Protestant reformation, there was only the religion of Catholicism. The Protestant reformation, brought on by the northern renaissance, gave us diverse religions such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anabaptist, and many others. Although the spread of these new religions pleased the people of the country, the ruling authorities and catholic dignitaries wereRead MoreThe French Of Religious Identity Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagesare so private about their religion? It is because the French are required to keep their religious identity out of the public space. The French call it laà ¯cità © or secularism but it means much more than just the separation of church and state. It guarantees the freedom from religion in the public domain so that no one is oppressed by religion and everyone is seen equally. Muslims, living in France, are being treated unequally by the state while they support the catholic majority. This seems hypocriticalRead MoreReligion For Some Is A Pathway To Heaven. Following Any1134 Words   |  5 Pages Religion for some is a pathway to Heaven. Following any religion is a personal choice of living a life with faith in a divine and supreme power. As any other major religion, Islam promotes peace, love and equality for all mankind . People who follow Islam are Muslims which is defined as â€Å"one who surrenders† in front of God. Islam has given both rights and responsibilities to men and women, but it has also handed extra responsibility to men to look after their families, to provide for them, andRead MoreA Study Of Religion Through The Lens Of Mary Daly And Gayatri Spivak1371 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to the Study of Religion Prof. Ken Derry TA: Robbie Kennedy Masked Patriarchy and Androcentrism: Through the lens of Mary Daly and Gayatri Spivak By: Yara Raid Mahmoud Abuhudra 1001590272 October 18, 2014 Word Count: 1300 Rikza Mazhar: culture Christ The king Roman Catholic Church Yara Abuhudra: gender 3495 Confederation Parkway, Mississauga, ON L5B 3G5 Recently, I have been interested in a multitude of religions and their devoteesRead MoreThe Virgin Of Guadalupe And La Virgen De Guadalupe1201 Words   |  5 PagesIn the final resolution concerning religion, Chicanas declare, â€Å"Revolutionary change of [the] Catholic Church or for it to get out of the way.† On the resolutions listed under sexuality, Chicanas mention how they recognize their suppression under the Catholic Church, how religion and culture control their sex lives, and the â€Å"guilt complexes† pressured onto them when they challenge the institution. Each of these themes are depicted through the cultural and religious symbol of the Virgin of GuadalupeRead MoreLutheranism and Its Impact on Germanic Peasants1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rise of Lutheranism and its Impact on Germanic Peasants The rise of a new religion is often met with both praise and malice from the hierarchy of the civilization it springs from. The rise of Lutheranism affected all of Western Europe, but it’s most prominent impact was on the peasants and serfs with no where to turn in what is today Germany. As the growth of Lutheranism picked up speed at the beginning of the sixteenth century, peasants from all over the Germanic states turned to LutheranismRead MoreAssess the View That Religion Is a Source of Instability and Conflict1094 Words   |  5 PagesAssess the view that religion is a major source of instability and conflict in society today Religion has held an important role in society since the beginning of civilisation and it has such power over people’s minds and shape the way our world developed. Whilst some sociological theories such as functionalist sees religion as performing a positive function in society as it can lead to social solidarity, integrating people into society, other sociological theories such as Marxist and FeministRead MoreReligion in Todays Society994 Words   |  4 PagesReligion has affected the human in many ways; rules, traditions, culture patterns, morality, etc. The most powerful and important role that religion plays is that how it controls the human. I believe that religion has created conflicts between people including whole countries. Religion has the societal effect of dividing people into us and them. This unfortunately has the same characteristics as any other form of discrimination, such a as racialism. Then, it would come very easy to consider usRead MoreWomen s Role As A Patriarchal Institution Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesReligion is a cultural system of behaviors and practices that have been around from society itself has existed. It also plays a pivotal part in sociology especially with regards to social control and socialisation. The role women occupy within religion has changed drastically in the last few decades. There are competing sociological arguments as to whether or not the subordination of women is due to religion as many feminists would suggest. For the purposes of this essay I will evaluate and discuss

The Gaming Authority s Plan For Start Licensing Dfs...

Malta Gaming Authority makes plans to start Licensing DFS operations Within Europe the interest in daily fantasy sports (DFS) is growing by the day, with this being something that many major gambling brands are looking to take advantage of. Throwing extra weight behind this new brand of sports betting experience, it appears that the reputable Malta Gaming Authority will soon start issuing licenses for DFS based gambling. At this point DFS is the only online gambling format that is authorised by the UIGEA in the United States. With this being the case, players in Europe really are chomping at the bit to get involved with the DFS action, as the MGA looks to make this a reality. In its current form, DFS companies can operate in Europe under other licenses, including the UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) license. However, there is currently no dedicated license for such form of gambling, but that is now seemingly about to change. While the official date of a license rollout is not known, what is known is that such certificate is now under development, with such set to give DFS more legitimacy. Putting it simply, this brand new license should help give legs to DFS within Europe, opening up the gambling format further. The reason behind the decision comes down to the fact that DFS play has strong skill and knowledge elements, which does work to differentiate it from other gambling formats. Speaking about the MGA’s decision; Valery Bollier (Oulala.com CEO) was one of the firs toShow MoreRelatedMicrosoft Corporation (Analysis)17842 Words   |  72 Pages23,150 (million USD) 90,000 Technology Communications and Company Overview Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft) is one of the leading providers of software and storage products and services. The company is engaged in developing, manufacturing, licensing, and supporting software products worldwide. It conducts business through five reportable business segments, namely, Windows Windows Live segment, Server and Tools segment, Microsoft Business Division segment, Entertainment and Devices segment

Personal Narrative My Friends Steriod Use Essays

Personal Narrative: My Friends Steriod Use The media has done an excellent job of creating the ideal body type, with a bombardment of images of what we should look like. However the odds of the average person being able to fit this model are very slim indeed. Since 1997 I have been a member of a health facility where I have worked and worked trying to mold myself into that ideal type. It seems that the closer I get the farther away I am from my goal One day one of my close friends and work out partners suggested that we go on a cycle of anabolic steroids to improve our performance in the gym and give ourselves the boost that we were looking for. I immediately dismissed his suggestion thinking that it was just a passing thought.†¦show more content†¦Are they comparable to a smoker who feels that they are not at any real risk of getting lung cancer? Anabolic steroids are the synthetic derivatives of the naturally occurring male anabolic hormone testosterone. This hormone triggers the maturing of the male reproductive system in puberty, including the growth of body hair and the deepening of the voice. The hormones anabolic effect helps the body retain dietary protein, which aids in the development of muscles. When asked others that have taken these drugs claim that they feel almost immediately stronger, and are able to lift the weights that they could not before. The drugs are either taken through injections or orally. My friend decided that the use of needles were the safer method as the damage to the liver was more serious when taking them in an oral method. While the results were not immediate to the eye, a change in behavior was starting to show. The average adult male, who lifts weights on a regular basis is able to put on 5 pounds per year of lean muscle mass. My friend had this number doubled within the first month. His next cycle was of a drug known as REVORVIT B. The label was written in Mexican and had a small picture of a pig on the front. The only English writing on the label read â€Å"Not Intended for animals that will be used for Human Consumption.† I remember when showed this I had concern for my friends well being. What would be the

Feeling Home The Bluest Eye - 1010 Words

This thesis falls in four chapters with an introduction and a conclusion. The first chapter, feeling home: the kitchen as a self- empowering space in The Bluest Eye, explores the kitchen as a mimic of homeland for black Americans. It investigates the role of food as a way to keep the culture alive. Rafa Zafar argues thatâ€Å" remembering, writing about, and passing on recipes keep African American cultural traditions and personal stories alive†(Bower, 6). During the 1950s, after the losses that African Americans experienced in their migration from the South to the North, they lost their connection to their heritage and culture. They look for something to resort to as a cultural signifier. In the beginning they resort to storytelling,†¦show more content†¦This chapter investigates the ways in which food acts as a dual agent as a tool of communication and a source of empowerment for women. It examines the potential for female empowerment and agency through culinary pr actices. Additionally, it addresses the question of how women of the novel use food as a path to power as well as a medium for expressing their feelings. It studies the significance of food and cooking and their direct impact on women s lives. The chapter highlights also how Esquivel uses food to show how the protagonist along with the other women of the novel silently communicate and convey messages through food Chapter three, cooking up roots: Jade Snow Wong s attempt at self definition, focuses on the outcome of the discussion of the first two chapters, the hyphenated identity that formed in the kitchen of immigrants. It investigates the role of food in shaping immigrants new identities. Jade Snow Wong explains in Fifth Chinese Daughter, that her father, as a former immigrant, believes that seeking out and collecting food stories, recipes, promoting cooking at their home and establishing strong ties with their community allow children and community members alike to engage with their history and culture and preserve it for future generations. This chapter attempts to discuss the Chinese American literary discourse for the Chinese American identityShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Tony Morrison s The Bluest Eye 1263 Words   |  6 Pages Pecola’s Eyes and Vision Tony Morrison is a famous, exciting, American writer, describes as a major figure of the entire African American nation within the American community. â€Å"The Bluest Eye† published in 1970, is one of the most impressive novels of the author describing the Great American Depression. The contexts and the structure of the story looks as if it was written for children. This realistic story describes the manner of life and reality of the African American, suffering form the pressureRead MoreAnalysis Of Tony Morrison s The Bluest Eye 1314 Words   |  6 PagesvvPecola’s Eyes and Vision Tony Morrison is a famous, exciting, American writer, describes as a major figure of the entire African American nation within the American community. â€Å"The Bluest Eye† published in 1970, is one of the most impressive novels of the author describing the Great American Depression. The contexts and the structure of the story looks as if it was written for children. This realistic story describes the manner of life and reality of the African American, suffering form the pressureRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison Essay1456 Words   |  6 Pageslove, and support comes to mind. Meanwhile, society tends to forget that initially home is a house: a constructed place of living that has all the materialistic essentials to survive in it; but is not a home because it has no feeling of love, safety or serenity within it. These two words, â€Å"home† and â€Å"house† seem so similar, but are very different in their meanings. In The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, houses and homes are depicted very neatly and compared with one another, as the residents of thoseRead MoreToni Morrisons Sula - The Judgment of Sula703 Words   |  3 Pagesher book The Bluest Eye. In 1973 she published her second novel Sula, and she has been writing ever since. Sara Blackburn reviewed Sula for the New York Times when it first made its way onto the scene, and while she did offer a nice plot summary, her review seemed to carry a message addressed to Morrison rather than to the reader. nbsp; Blackburn begins her article by discussing Morrisons first book, The Bluest Eye, claiming that because of the womens movement The Bluest Eye attracted moreRead More Morrisons Bluest Eye Essay: Misdirected Anger Depicted1174 Words   |  5 PagesMisdirected Anger Depicted in The Bluest Eye In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison shows that anger is healthy and that it is not something to be feared; those who are not able to get angry are the ones who suffer the most.   She criticizes Cholly, Polly, Claudia, Soaphead Church, the Mobile Girls, and Pecola because these blacks in her story wrongly place their anger on themselves, their own race, their family, or even God, instead of being angry at those they should have been angry at: whites.Read MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1598 Words   |  7 Pages in The Bluest Eye, racism has been approached in a very exceptional way. The characters in Morrison’s novel are subjected to adopt a set of values that are separated by the complexion of their skin. The black community in the novel has accepted white standards of beauty, judging Maureen’s light frail skin to be beautiful and that of Pecola’s dark skin to be ugly. These standards arise to Pecola’s desire to have â€Å"the bluest eyes.†. During the 1940’s, Toni Morrison’s novel The Bluest Eye examinesRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pageslove, and support comes to mind. Meanwhile, society tends to forget that initially home is a house: a constructed place of living that has all the materialistic essentials to survive in it; but is not a home because it has no feeling of love, safety or serenity within it. These two words, â€Å"home† and â€Å"house† seem so similar, but are very different in their meanings. In The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, houses and homes are depicted very neatly and compared with one another, as the residents of thoseRead MorePerception Of Oneself Through The Eyes Of The White Culture1695 Words   |  7 PagesOneself through the Eyes of the White Culture: A Feminist Perspective Alongside its umbrageous depiction of African American female identity and its shrewd criticism of the internalized racism cultivated by American cultural definitions of beauty, The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison has been inspiring a propagation of literature written by African American women about their experience as women of color. Inspired by a conversation Morrison had with one of her students who wished for blue eyes, the novel portraysRead MoreThe Uses of God and the Church in The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison639 Words   |  3 PagesThe Uses of God and the Church in The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison Morrison places a responsibility for the social dilemma; tragic condition of blacks in a racist America so prominent in the 1940s, on an indefinite God and/or the church. This omniscient being, the creator of all things, both noble and corrupt, and his messengers seem to have in a sense sanctioned the ill fated in order to validate the hatred and scorn of the righteous. In her introduction of the Breedlove family, MorrisonRead MoreThe Bluest Eyes By Toni Morriss1592 Words   |  7 Pages Draft When I was 5 years old I wanted nothing then to be white. I wanted the blonde hair and blue eyes, I wanted nothing to be pretty like the girls on tv. I wanted to look like the girls in the movie that always got the boy at the end they were usually white. I was always angry because my skin was darker then most of my family that my skin was closer to white. My sister who I thought was blessed with her light skin called herself white. I didn t understand it at first and just thought

Bodybuilding Free Essays

This article is with Hugh Jackson on how he has transformed so much form the first X-Men movie to the recent one X-Men Wolverine 2. He was intended to become a MAMA fighter but he chose to become an actor. In the first X-Men he was in shape but not a muscular. We will write a custom essay sample on Bodybuilding or any similar topic only for you Order Now When Hugh Jackson knew he was going to be in more of the X-Men series he thought to himself that a Wolverine should be a beast and strong. So that’s what he intended to do he started to work out a lot. Jackson started to eat a lot healthier and watched what he ate so he can be in the best shape for the next movie. He tells you how he works out on some days he would go for repetition on the weight from 8-10 reps and others he would go heavy 1-5 reps. He also told the author how he has so less body fat, he did this phase called cutting. Analysis I do agree on how Hugh Jackson work out because I do the exact same thing. The first thing is that he would bulk up which means put on some weight before the season begins. After you are done bulking you go into a cutting phase which means that you will lose a lot of that fat and turn it into a muscular fit look. Hugh Jackson and I have a lot of things In common such as eating working out and Just watching our figure. He would work really hard to get that great body that everyone wants and even more Impressive he Is at the age of 44 and he Is still pushing up as much weights as the teenagers. That’s really Impressive for his age. How to cite Bodybuilding, Papers

Baptist Confessional Paper Free Essays

When comparing one item to the other there will always be differences and similarities this is the essitanial aspect of comparing. For purposes of this paper, the two Anabaptist confessions, which will be looked at, are as follows. The New Hampshire Baptist Confession and the Free- Will Baptist Confession. We will write a custom essay sample on Baptist Confessional Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Basis of the New Hampshire Confession rests on the Calvinistic view of theology verses the Free-Will Baptist whose foundation is rooted in the Armenian aspects of theology. The very core of the differences between these two confessions lies in the positions of Armenian and Calvin theology, which will be the focus of this paper. An added difference, which warrants a little time is the stance the Free Will, took from the New Hampshire on the view of Ordinances of the church. Wrapping up will focus on how doctrinal differences between the two will affect the movements in their spheres of influence. Doctrine on God The focus of theology starts with a look at God, who He is and how He responds to those He has created. The view of God a person chooses will direct the flow of the flow of the person’s theology. This being said the discussion would start with God. The New Hampshire Baptist (NHB) believed that God knew all things and therefore new exactly what would happen even before it happened because He determined it that way. The NHB looked at God as having complete and utter sovereignty over all creation. It is under this notion the NHB believed that God knew those who would chose to become His elect from the sinful nature of humanity. The NHB looked at this as an outpouring of God to all that would choose to live for Him. The NHB looked at this as God’s â€Å"eternal purpose. One of the areas this confession does not mention is why God chooses one over another. God election is solely based upon His goodness and holiness, that He would be glorified according to His nature. God places His glory above all things in so much He commands there will be no other God before Him. On the other hand, the Free-Will Baptist (FWB) believes God does not preordain people to be called to Him. FWB believes God only ordains the ends, not the middle, or the means. The FWB believes God gives humankind a sort of power. This power would be considered free will. Free will or the power to choose and therefore determine what things may come by the hand of man. The FWB believe God governs by† moral law and motives† men were thought of as having the ability to bring about the ends He desired. FWB could not understand how a man could be responsible for his action if he does not have the freedom to create possibilities of his own choosing. FWB attempts to break down the concept of the NHB and the idea of God having foreknowledge of all things verses His foreordination of all things. The FWB believes that all things are with God from the beginning to the end. The FWB believe God’s knowledge of the events does not cause them to happen, the FWB also believe that not all the things God knows will happen. FWB knows that God is omniscience but they deny His foreordination of all things such as the HHB does. The FWB have an understanding to which makes God in some very dependent of the creature or creation. They also have an issue with God’s foreknowledge and His foreordination and could not break apart the bond between them. Although both needed to define God’s omnipotence. God knows what will happen and what will cause thing to happen, therefore while He knows some of the happenings, He also knows what will be needed should we need a way out. FWB focuses on God’s willingness to act on certain things or react and allow history to unfold as it would. The Nature of Man The NHC confession of Faith believes the fall of man from a state of joy and communion with God is due to the free will of man. Due to this fall, humanity is separated from God and therefore doomed to an eternal death without excuse because of its own choice. This idea follows along with Calvinism’s doctrine of Total Depravity. Although the NHC falls along the lines of Calvinism there are quite a few aspects of the doctrine they did not follow such as man’s spiritual deadness, black minds dark hearts, and shackles to sin, as well as man’s incapability to change. On the other hand, the FWB builds their faith upon the presupposition that God gives every man free will. FWB believe that although this free will caused men to fall that by the same free will men can choose to change their present state by Christ. The FWB anthropology is closely linked within their outlook on Christology, with its focus on Atonement of Jesus. Atonement The NHB hold strongly to the foundation of â€Å"full atonement. † The NHB believe that atone was a two part concept which involved a universal and a limited area. The universal part took the stance that Christ atonement was sufficient for the salvation all humankind. The limited area was efficient for only the elect of God. NHB held that Christ knew whom He was giving His life for, and these few were by far and large secure in their salvation. The FWB held a special place in the confession of faith when speaking of salvation. The idea can be summed up in the following words â€Å"The call of the Gospel is co-extensive with the atonement to all me, birth by word and the striving of the Spirit, so that salvation is rendered equally possible to all; and if any fail of eternal life, the fault is wholly his own†. The FWB held to the belief men would be changed to a point where they would be able to choose for themselves salvation. When Christ gave His life this supplied the salvation to those that would believe, but the atonement would not be applied to this salvation. The only way the application of Christ’s atonement would be placed on a man once he believed in Christ as Lord and savior then through the Spirit the atonement would apply to this person. The Influence of the Holy Spirit NHB hold fast to the belief that God’s grace begins the regeneration process through the workings of the Holy Spirit within the person. The gift is given freely to those who choose a relationship with God. God decrees in order for many people to hear the word of God and thus hear of salvation to all that would accept this call by the Holy Spirit. The NHB also adhere to the fact that those who will continue to reject the promoting of the Spirit upon their hearts would not be forced to live for God. One of the doctrines of the HNB would follow that God does not care to follow people in this way. FWB have an outlook such that to say God loves those of His elect different than those outside His elect would strike up an argument. The FWB believe God’s atonement is equal for all people and therefore His calling upon the hearts of man are equal. God would place people in places where they are faced with the decision to call upon Him for atonement but the actual turning away from self and acceptance of atonement is men alone. God cannot choose the right decision or the wrong decision in the doctrine of the FWB. Perseverance of the Saints The NHB like any other denomination will follow its doctrines to their logical conclusions. Believing is â€Å"wrought in our souls† because of the regenerating Spirit of God’s work within His elect is â€Å"wholly of grace† then the preservation of those elect in a state of salvation is entirely based on the power of God. If God wants, you saved then you will be saved. On the other hand, the FWB hold fast to their doctrine to which if the act of believing comes from a man’s few will then his choice to remain in the salvation state is also from his free will. A blurb from their doctrine defines it clearly† future obedience and final salvation are neither determined nor certain, since through infirmity and manifold temptation they are in danger of falling. † The Sacraments The NHB state in their confession there are only two ordinances they hold to. The first being the Baptism and the second being the Lord’s Supper. However, the FWB also holds the Lord’s Supper and the Baptism of its members but adds a third, which is washing the feet of the Saints. Conclusion In conclusion of the findings between these two different groups is very clear. The doctrines to which govern these groups are first and for most deep-rooted, and secondly quite different. It would be interesting at the very least to see a debate between these groups. It is quite clear the Free Will Baptist doctrine focus is centered on the man. The man makes up his own mind, the man continues to follow his own decision or not. This idea of man focused is can be seen not only in Christianity but also in new age and many other religions worldwide. While on the other hand the focus of the New Hampshire Baptist is solely, focus on God. Their entire doctrine is focused on a position of humility, peace, love, and joy from the man towards his creator. Though both have their many differences, the bottom line is both were different from the norm of their time and were hunted because they sought many differences from the power of the state-church at that time. How to cite Baptist Confessional Paper, Papers

Figures of Speech free essay sample

Figures of Speech [ Examples ] 1. Metaphor ? But my heart is a lonely hunter that hunts on a lonely hill. (William Sharp, The Lonely Hunter) ? Love is an alchemist that can transmute poison into foodand a spaniel that prefers even punishment from one hand to caresses from another. (Charles Colton, Lacon) 2. Simile ? Good coffee is like friendship: rich and warm and strong. (slogan of Pan-American Coffee Bureau) ? She dealt with moral problems as a cleaver deals with meat. (James Joyce, The Boarding House) 3. Personification ? Fear knocked on the door. Faith answered. There was no one there. (proverb quoted by Christopher Moltisanti, The Sopranos) ? The operation is over. On the table, the knife lies spent, on its side, the bloody meal smear-dried upon its flanks. The knife rests. (Richard Selzer, The Knife) 4. Apostrophe ? Blue Moon, you saw me standing alone Without a dream in my heart Without a love of my own. (Lorenz Hart, Blue Moon) ? Hello darkness, my old friend Ive come to talk with you again†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Paul Simon, The Sounds of Silence) 5. We will write a custom essay sample on Figures of Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Metonymy ? The suits on Wall Street walked off with most of our savings. ? â€Å"I stopped at a bar and had a couple of double Scotches. They didnt do me any good. All they did was made me think of Silver Wig, and I never saw her again. (Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep) 6. Hyperbole ? I was helpless. I did not know what in the world to do. I was quaking from head to foot, and could have hung my hat on my eyes, they stuck out so far. (Mark Twain, Old Times on the Mississippi) ? Im really busy, I am doing like ten million things at the same time. 7. Litotes ? The graves a fine a private place, But none, I think, do there embrace. (Andrew Marvell, To His Coy Mistress) ? for lifes not a paragraph And death I think is no parenthesis (e. e. cummings, since feeling is first) 8. Irony ? My cat enjoys the thrill of a good, long nap. ? The homeless survived in their cardboard palace. 9. Antithesis ? Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing. (Goethe) ? We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools. (Martin Luther King, Jr. , speech at St. Louis, 1964) 10. Paradox ? War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength. (George Orwell, 1984) ? If you wish to preserve your secret, wrap it up in frankness. (Alexander Smith) 11. Oxymoron ? The best cure for insomnia is to get a lot of sleep. (W. C. Fields) ? We have to believe in free will. We have no choice. (Isaac Bashevis Singer)

Linguistics Second Language Learning and Teaching

Question: Discuss about theLinguisticsfor Second Language Learning and Teaching. Answer: Part 1 Language is a complex system of sounds and humans generally gain the ability to learn and acquire language at an age of four to six years. However, the learning capability may vary from person to person. Research shows that humans have the capability to learn more at specific periods of their life. At certain stages, the brain learns to gain certain propensities from the environment in which he lives (VanPatten Williams, 2014). For instance, he learns the language of humans and slowly learns how to use it. Humans learn to use and implement language till puberty. In fact, in some cases it has been seen that children learn foreign language more quickly and efficiently than adults (Benson Voller, 2014). Humans learn a language through speech sounds, signs, and symbols. Saussure talks about acquisition of human language. Meaning is attributed to a word. The meaning itself is not contained within it. Sign comprises the linguistic form and the meaning. Both the signifier and the signified are contained within a word (Rock, 2016). When one teaches a child any language, he/she makes him her acquainted with the objects and the meaning contained within it. For instance, a child learns the word cat when he is shown a cat and told that this is a cat. He first sees the expressions that are created on the face of the speaker when the word is pronounced (Ortega, 2009). His understanding of the word cat may differ from the understanding of the speaker. He may take the word cat to be sat. It is pronunciation that is the only physical part of a language and demands programming through neuromuscular activities (Joseph, 2013). A child observes the motor skills in the tongue, lips, throat- precisely the lower face. It is to be noted that all these organs of the body are involved in the production of sound and speech. An individual thus, first learns by seeing, watching, and observing. However, the exact sound produced by the speaker is not always replicated by the listener. The listener may perceive the speech sound completely in a different way. Once a child learns to perceive speech sound, he slowly and gradually learns to associate the meanings attributed to words (Harris, Taylor, 1997) In case of second or foreign language, a person is likely to develop foreign sounding accents when he/ she has learned the first or native language completely. He then learns the second or foreign language in the later period of his life. Compared to adults, children learn languages very quickly and easily. An adult must struggle and toil to learn a new language. However, a child picks up any language out of thin air. For him, it is a part of a play. Children initially communicate using vocalizations and gestures (McGilvray, 2013). It is only through vocalizations and gestures that they make their intents known to others. Children then learn words and their usage. New functions slowly take over the old functions. They learn words and associate the meanings attributed to them. They learn to express their feelings through words which they earlier did through preverbal means. Though the language that humans learn differs from one place to another, the way in which children learn to use a language is universal. Children, with time, acquire the meanings, forms, and uses of utterances and words. In this regard, there are two methods in which the language skill of an individual is developed. There are two approaches for development of syntax. The first is the empiricist approach in which children learn the syntactic rules. The second is the nativist approach in which the principles of syntax are innate. In this approach, the principles are transmitted through genome (Mitchell et al., 2013). The nativist theory was proposed by Naom Comsky. According to him, children are able to learn and acquire a language since they have the innate ability of language acquisition. It is a unique accomplishment of humans. Children have language acquisition device or the LAD (Chomsky, 2014). The LAD is the area of the human brain wherein all the rules of a language are set. The syntactical rules of all languages are stored in the brain of a child. Hence children are able to construct novel words and sentences using their vocabulary. Chomsky claims that it is this innate quality because of which children are able to learn a new language (Moro et al., 2015). Whatever children hear, the external linguistic input is not sufficient to explain their ability to know and learn a language. Naom Chomsky argues that the external input from the environment has limitations and is full of errors. It is thus impossible for a child to learn a language solely from the external environment until and unless he has the innate quality of acquisition. It is because of the language acquisition device that children are able to learn a language wholly and completely despite errors and incomplete information from the external environment (Cohen, 2014). On the other hand, the empiricist theory contrasts Chomskys nativist theory. The empiricist theory suggests that since there is enough information in the external environment and children are able to receive that information properly, they do not need any innate language acquisition device (De, 2014). The existence of an innate device is purely based on assumption. Since external sources are available, there is no need to assume that there exists an innate device and it is only because of this innate device that children are able to learn and acquire a language. Empiricists believe that the brain processes in a human are sufficient for the acquisition of a language. It is of utmost importance that a child is actively engaged with the environment while learning a language (Culler, 1976). The adult or teachers must communicate with the child appropriately that is, he must carry out child directed speech or the CDS. It is through the child directed speech that the children are given the information required to learn a language. According to the statistical language acquisition, children acquire and learn language through perception of patterns (Givn Ranch, 2013). According to the interactionist perspective, children learn language through interaction and communication. Learning a language means creating meaningful ways of communication. It is only through interaction that children are able to learn a language. Language, is, in fact, a mode of communication. It is in the first six years of a human life that a child learns a language. In the first three to twelve months, a baby is merely able to laugh and make cooing sounds. He communicates through symbols and gestures. Children start producing babbling sounds by the age of twelve months (Hoff, 2013). This is followed by jargon phase whereby children start producing unintelligible strings forming a conversation like tone. The babbling sound thus sounds meaningful. In the next twelve to eighteen months, children start uttering words that are rich in meaning. More words are added to the vocabulary and children gain understanding of words and their surrounding environment (de Saussure, 1983). In t he next eighteen months to two years, children start putting the words in their vocabulary together to form meaningful phrases and sentences. In the next three to five years, the child becomes a preschooler and is able to construct longer and more meaningful sentences. He/ she can now put words and sentences together in a variety of ways. Finally, once the child turns six, he/ she begins to understand the working of language. They learn how to use them and are able to find out meanings out of their framed sentences (Hyams, 2012). A child thus first learns to produce sounds by listening and watching others in the environment. It is only after acquisition of speech sounds that a child develops the ability to learn a language. Speech is completely a physical activity controlled by the brain and needs the organs of the lower face such as lips and the vocal cords. Language involves both written and spoken language (Schtze, 2016). Part 2 Teaching English as a second language to the non-native speakers, can in itself be a highly challenging task. The main challenge while teaching English to a non-native English speaker, lies in the fact that a child takes a long time in acquiring the phonemes and speech sounds of the new language. I have a personal experience of teaching English to a 5 year old child, who had been learning English for the first time in the English class. In this part, I intend to discuss as well as critically analyze the language acquisition process of the particular child, as observed by me. The child had been raised by a Chinese couple, and as a result the child had been accustomed to the Chinese language since his childhood. As it is a well-known fact, that any child mostly acquires a new language between 18 months to 4 years, this particular child failed to receive sufficient exposure to English language, during the very early phase of his life. Consequently, the biggest challenge has been to create an organic need for the child to employ the words of the minority language (here English). However, language learning process does not start off very fast. During the very first few weeks, (approximately a period of 2 weeks), the child was acquainted with his native language only, and consequently refused to communicate via the newly learnt English language. This period can be referred to as the silent period, when the child had been more of an observer, trying to observe, and willing to imitate the facial expression, gestures or speech sounds of the teacher. The way I was enunciating common words, such as Book, Ball, or Play, was being observed by the child, who however refused to communicate with me in the foreign language. Once, the silent period has passed, from the third week onwards, the child started enunciating indistinct words, though the sound utterances were not always right. In this stage, although the child have been acquiring new words of English language, he had been hearing n the last couple of weeks, he was unable to form a symbolic association (lantolf et al., 2015). Each word, as even Saussure, had pointed out in his structuralism theory signifies a specific concept that becomes a symbol for the learner, in the language acquisition process. Thus, the picture teaching technique becomes a very fruitful way of teaching new language. The child already had clear acquaintance with the idea of common objects or things, such as play, food, or boy, and hence I used pictures, for each object, to signify the object as well as the concept, it was denoting (Mitchell et al., 2013). The child started forming pictorial association between the objects seen, and the English words signifying the same that helped him remember the words. However, it should be noted that the utterances or the speech sounds of the child were far different from that of the native English students. The English phonemes do not exist in the Chinese language, and more importantly the stress and the intonation patterns of the English language are completely different from those of the Chinese language. The child was unable to distinguish between the pronunciation of ship, and sheep, or full and fool, and he was pronouncing both the words in each set alike. Besides, often when the child was being shown the picture of sheep, he confused it with ship, and wrote the same. Each word in itself stands for, and signifies a specific concept, and in case of a new language learning process, I observed the child got confused between the two similarly spelt and almost similarly pronounced words. I realized that the phoneme video and audio lessons became imperative to solve the problem. During the next stage, although this kind of confusion was not occurring frequently, I observed that the child struggled to comprehend the underlying structure of the language. While he was well-aware of the commonly used inputs of language, the child was unable to understand the rules of word segmentation. The question is how to frame a grammatically correct sentence, or how to absorb the statistical regularities of apparently meaningless acoustic events. I observed that the child had rather shown a fast progress in detecting the probabilities with which one syllable predicts the other. Again, I also observed that the child encountered a huge challenge in assessing the distribution of language elements, and consequently he was not able to understand the significance of grammatical endings ( -s, -ed) or even the function words (to, of ), while constructing a sentence in English. While trying to say, My mom brought me the bag, the students said I brought my mom a bag (Cook, 2013). Thu s, the parsing process, which forms an important part of the language comprehension process, was not developed in the child. However, gradually when I introduced classroom reading sessions and made story-telling sessions a mandate, I was able to solve this problem. Gradually, by engaging in the story-telling and hearing process, the child was finally able to assemble a string of elements among the different inputs of English language. In case I wish to evaluate the teaching method, I would like to appreciate the video and audio method that was being adopted for improving the phoneme and the speech sound of the child. Besides, the video lessons can help in grabbing the attention of a child in a more effective way, and can eliminate his unwillingness or fear of learning a new language. These lessons can easily appeal to the sense of the child, enthuse him to actively participate in the learning process, and can also improve his vocabulary as well (Rost Candlin, 2014). The story-telling sessions, also was a good thing as it helped in fascinating the child, thereby making him a more active and fast learner. However, I feel that I should have also used familiar Chinese images, themes or mythological stories, while explaining concepts or narrating stories in English. Instead of telling him story of Cinderella, I could have used stories of Yeh-Shen, so that the child can easily recognize the inner meaning. Besides, I co uld also have recommended the use of mobile apps to the child, that could help in the effective, faster language learning process. A child developing and acquiring a new language, requires huge effort and time as well as guidance from the teacher and the family. It is not merely about the words, or the grammatical rules, but it is all about learning the new concept and a new framework as a whole. In order to learn a language in an integrated way, the teacher requires focusing on the development of more advanced vocabulary and phrases. The child must not be taught a new language, but must be encouraged and inspired to experiment new words and phrases. In order to prevent the boredom of the learning process, new, fresh and innovative as well as student-friendly techniques of language techniques, should be adopted by the instructor. References Benson, P., Voller, P. (2014).Autonomy and independence in language learning. Routledge. Bygate, M., Swain, M., Skehan, P. (2013).Researching pedagogic tasks: Second language learning, teaching, and testing. Routledge. Chomsky, N. (2014).Aspects of the Theory of Syntax(Vol. 11). MIT press. Cohen, A. D. (2014).Strategies in learning and using a second language. Routledge. Cook, V. (2013).Second language learning and language teaching. Routledge. Culler, J. (1976). Saussure. Sussex: The Harvester Press. Chapter 2: Saussures theory of language - pp. 18-52. de Saussure, F. (1983). Course in general linguistics (R. Harris, Trans.). London: Duckworth. Part II, Chapter IV: Linguistic value; Part II Chapter V: Syntagmatic relations and associative relations - pp. 110-125. De, R. (2014).Linguistic theory: The discourse of fundamental works. Routledge.. Givn, T., Ranch, W. C. (2013). On the intellectual roots of functionalism in linguistics.Functional Approaches to Language,248, 9. Harris, R., Taylor, T. J. (1997). Landmarks in linguistic thought I (2nd ed.). London and New York: Routledge. Introduction - pp. xiii-xxi. Hoff, E. (2013).Language development. Cengage Learning. Hyams, N. (2012).Language acquisition and the theory of parameters(Vol. 3). Springer Science Business Media. Joseph, J. E. (Ed.). (2013).Ferdinand de Saussure: Saussure, Structuralism and Post-structuralism. Routledge. Koerner, E. F. (2013).Ferdinand de Saussure: origin and development of his linguistic thought in Western studies of language(Vol. 7). Springer-Verlag. Lantolf, J. P., Thorne, S. L., Poehner, M. E. (2015). Sociocultural theory and second language development.Theories in second language acquisition: An introduction, 207-226. McGilvray, J. (2013).Chomsky: Language, mind and politics. Polity. Mitchell, R., Myles, F., Marsden, E. (2013).Second language learning theories. Routledge. Mitchell, R., Myles, F., Marsden, E. (2013).Second language learning theories. Routledge. Moro, A., Chomsky, N., Caponigro, I., Kane, D. B. (2015).The boundaries of Babel: The brain and the enigma of impossible languages. Mit Press. Ortega, L. (2009). Understanding second language acquisition. London: Hodder. - CHAPTER 10: Social dimensions of L2 learning. pp. 216-254. Rock, P. (2016).Making of symbolic interactionism. Springer. Rost, M., Candlin, C. N. (2014).Listening in language learning. Routledge. Schtze, C. T. (2016).The empirical base of linguistics: Grammaticality judgments and linguistic methodology(p. 244). Language Science Press. VanPatten, B., Williams, J. (2014).Theories in second language acquisition: An introduction. Routledge.

Research Paper on Barbering Essay Example

Research Paper on Barbering Essay Barbering (from French la barbe [ba?b] = beard) is a craft by barber. In the Middle Ages and the early modern period it was in the area of personal care, when healing people worked as barbers, servants and bathing and nursing personal. A barber used to barb mainly the hair of men. He was responsible also fot tooth extractions, blood-letting, and enemas. To prepare a research paper on barbering you must know that in some countries, barber shops are visible on the street under the barber signs with characteristics forms. The barber usually installs its customers on a barber chair. The barber does the shaving of men who do not have beards, but also the maintenance of the beard, the mustache or sideburns for those who wear them. He uses a razor (which may be mechanical, or, for the more recent periods, electric) and a lubricant, for example, shaving foam. In the XIXth century, either thumb or a spoon could be used to offer to the customer that was shaved: the last object inserted into the mouth of the customer allowed to inflate the cheek and thus facilitate shaving. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Barbering specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Barbering specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Barbering specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The barbers have presumably developed from the nurse servants. The first mention of the barbers was found in 1397 in an official letter in Cologne. Barber guilds are found in the Hanseatic cities from the second half of the 15th century: in 1457 in Gdansk, 1480 in Lubeck, 1486 in Hamburg. Barbers were also called dry clippers, since they offered different from the barbering, without warmbad. Since, in a hot bath male and female humans were completely without clothing, diseases could thus be transmitted very easily, which is why barbers not always liked the method. In addition to cutting and shaving hair they also treated wounds, broken bones, drew teeth, made bloodletting or rubbed in ointments. With the development and professionalization of doctors in the early 19th century, barbers sought to specialize further. With the invention of razorblades in the late 19th century, many men started to shave themselves at home, which has barbering service rather an exception. In the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Period the profession of barber was considered a dishonorable and thus a dishonest profession. In the urban estates societies of the Middle Ages children from the Barber families were therefore mostly excluded from inclusion in other guilds. It was not until the mid-16th century they were given by imperial laws of 1548 and 1577, the opportunity to learn a different craft. Barbering may also be found in the French theater, a famous barber Figaro, created by Beaumarchais in The Barber of Seville in 1775 and incorporated in The Marriage of Figaro and The Mother guilty. These pieces have been adapted several operas, into films and TV movies. In England, the character of Sweeney Todd, criminal barber who slaughtered his victims, and it is not sure that it was based on a real criminal, appeared in the literature of the XIXth century and was a subject of many plays, musicals, movies, and television shows. At EssayLib.com writing service you can get a high-quality custom research paper on Barbering topics. Your research paper will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research paper assistance at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all paper details: Enjoy professional research paper writing service!

Demographic Importance To Marketing Strategies

Introduction Kudler Fine Food intends to increase its customer base and is in the process of creating an Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) plan that will be used to ensure that the plans they will lay will be met. This will be achieved by following the laid out integrated marketing communications plan.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Demographic Importance To Marketing Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This document therefore assesses the importance of demographic and psychographic information in the development of marketing strategies. It also explains when to use this data in making marketing decisions. The importance of demographic and psychographic data is analyzed by this paper and its importance is also evaluated. These data is important to any organization and analysis of their importance needs to be done by any company that plans to increase its customer base. The paper also dea ls with the position strategies against competitors and when to apply segmentation when dealing with the market that Kudler Fine Foods Company deals with. The use of demographic, psychographic, geographic and behavioral segmentation in making marketing decisions Segmentation is one of the most important elements while marketing products. This is the division of the market according to certain criteria (McDonald Dunbar, 2004). The division of the market may be according to the geographical positions of the customers, their behavior in the market or depending on their demography. The application of any of the above segmentation is dependent on the nature of the market. Geographical segmentation may prove to be useful in a situation where the people living within a particular area demand a given product. This means that the customers will be divided into these regions depending on their needs. Efforts are made to ensure the specific needs of each area are taken care of. The market sho uld also be analyzed to check the behavior of the customers and how they consume the company’s products. The consumers may also be categorized as either heavy users of a particular product or light users. Some of them are loyal to a particular product. The analysis of this behavior pattern will be helpful for Kudler Fine Foods. It will enable the company establish how to divide the market in terms of the behavioral patterns. The psychographic segmentation follows the same conditions as the behavioral segmentation.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Demographic segmentation should also be considered. This plays an important role as it divides the market into different groups. This may be according to the age or even the living standards of the consumers. The company also needs to carry out an analysis to determine the consumption of its products following these l ines. This will ensure that all the categories of the consumers are well taken care of. Proper treatment of the current customers may trigger an increase in the customer base when the news about their treatment spreads to the other consumers. The use of segmentation is also important. In marketing strategies, this ensures that all the different types of the customer’s needs are met. The customers are also divided according to their needs and the products that they consume. This makes it easy to manage the marketing strategies to use for a particular group of customers. The use of segmentation also makes marketing effective as the different groups of the customers are treated according to their situations. For example an advertisement that is meant for the young people cannot be used for the old group. This makes marketing effective and efficient. Therefore segmentation as a whole ensures that the market is well taken care of individually for the segments and also collectively as a whole and all the customers are reached. Importance of demographic and psychographic data in marketing decisions for Kudler Fine Foods The demographic data as well as the psychographic data that is obtained by Kudler Fine Foods during its research is of great importance. The availability of both psychographic and demographic data will help Kudler Fine Foods to be able to countercheck the current strategies it is employing and improve them depending on the needs of its consumers. The data also enables the company to come up with decisions that are based on tangible research. Availability of the data ensures that accurate forecasts for the company are carried out. The findings of these forecasts can therefore be trusted since they are conducted after research has been carried out.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Demographic Importance To Marketing Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It also provides the company with information about its consumers and this will help to identify the areas to focus on more in terms of its marketing strategies. It also helps the company to identify what strategies to employ depending on the nature of the market (Hutt Speh, 2002). Positioning strategies The first positioning strategy that the company may employ is the pricing strategy. Since the company intends to improve the efficiency of its operations, the price of producing or importing its products will gradually reduce. This can be used to the advantage of the company by ensuring that the prices of its commodities are also reduced. The use of this strategy may also help the company in dealing with its competitors. The reduction of the price will ensure that the company gets more customers as the prices of their products are less compared to those of their competitors. Another positioning strategy that may be employed is the positioning based on the use of the products they produce. Proper analysis should be carried out to ensure that the demand for the various products that the company offers at different periods is established. This is important since it will enable the company to establish the products that have a higher demand at a given time. This ensures that the consumers are always satisfied. The other positioning strategy that can be implemented is based on consumer benefits. This may be implemented in the form of a loyalty program. The consistent consumers of a product in this case are rewarded as a result of consuming the product. This will serve to mainly attract the younger generation who are more attracted by the incentives. The new customers will therefore increase the consumer base of the company and therefore its profitability. The company should also promote itself by enlightening the consumers about their imported products. This may sound more appealing to some of the consumers who have the belief that imported products are better than the lo cally manufactured products.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion The demographic and psychographic data is important while developing the marketing strategy for any company. This is because it provides the company with the actual details on how the market is. The positioning strategies are also important and mainly because they give the company an upper hand against the other competitors. As it has been explained, strategies such as the provision of benefits to the customers acts to assist in ensuring that the competitors are taken care of since the customers become loyal to the company and its products. Proper analysis of demographic and psychographic data should be conducted before making important business marketing decisions since the result of the analysis of this data will provide a good base for the company’s decision making. The position strategies that are developed by the company should also be based on information that is obtained after analysis of this data. References Hutt, M. D., Speh, T. W. (2002). Business Marke ting Management. Ohio: South Western. McDonald, M., Dunbar, I. (2004). Market Segmentation. London: MacMillian. This research paper on Demographic Importance To Marketing Strategies was written and submitted by user Lillianna Suarez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Weighty Relationship Between Ponder and Pound

The Weighty Relationship Between Ponder and Pound The Weighty Relationship Between Ponder and Pound The Weighty Relationship Between Ponder and Pound By Mark Nichol Ponder and pound respectively pertain figuratively and literally to weighing things, and this commonality isn’t a coincidence: The Latin word pondus, meaning â€Å"weight,† is the source of both words. Ponder, meaning â€Å"consider† or â€Å"reflect† (though the original senses were â€Å"appraise† and â€Å"estimate†), stems from the Latin term ponderare (with the same meaning), the verb form of pondus. The noun form ponderance, meaning â€Å"importance† or weight,† is rare- much less common than preponderance, which refers to a superiority or majority of amount or number. The adjective imponderable, originally with the sense of â€Å"weightless,† later came to mean â€Å"unthinkable,† in the sense of something that one cannot manage to comprehend. Meanwhile, ponderous, which first meant â€Å"thick† but later came to pertain to heaviness or clumsiness, comes from the Latin term ponderosus, meaning â€Å"of great weight† or â€Å"heavy with meaning.† Pinus ponderosa (â€Å"heavy pine†), the Latin scientific name of a type of pine tree found in the western United States, is the source of that conifer’s common name, ponderosa. The Latin word pondus was borrowed into various Germanic languages early on; in Old English, as pund, it came to refer to a measure of weight equivalent first to twelve ounces and later to sixteen ounces. The use of the term pound for a unit of currency came about from reference to the value of a pound of silver. The other two senses of pound are unrelated to this meaning (and to each other). Pound in reference to a place of confinement or a supply center (now most commonly pertaining to an enclosure for animals) is related to pond; both stem from an Old English verb, pyndan, which means â€Å"dam† or â€Å"enclose.† Meanwhile, the verb pound, which refers to repeated blows, is from another Old English word, punian, meaning â€Å"beat† or â€Å"crush.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Types of RhymeAt Your DisposalAdvance vs. Advanced

Digital Crime Scenario

Digital Crime Scenario Introduction According to the intelligence service, online fraud has been the most commonly used type of digital crime. In addition to that, they have released a report that says that one out of every ten users of the internet has at one time or the other been a victim of the online fraudsters who pose as clients or sellers or merchandise (Harkins, 2011). This prompted the government to create a website where one can be able to report any incidences of online fraud.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Digital Crime Scenario specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thesis Statement With reference to the given question, this paper will a scenario that details of a digital online fraud and will also give the specific detail of the fraud. Scenario of an online fraud A very good example of an online fraud is where internet users fall victim to the rogue security software that is found over the internet. This type of software is use d to trick the internet user into buying and installing a fake antivirus which in term takes over the operations of the computer (Harkins, 2011). This rogue security software can appear on a website in the form of an advertisement which in most of the time informs that internet user of their win for being a visitor to the website and once it has been clicked it automatically installs itself into the operating system of the computer (Bird, 2011). The website will then display a warning of a virus in the computer operating system and will then encourage the internet user to buy and install an antivirus that they have. The internet user will go ahead and buy the antivirus without realising that it is not a genuine antivirus. The antivirus then installs its components into the computer which may appear in many forms. Once the components have been installed, the website will continue to alert the internet user of more malicious components and will lure the internet user into paying for m ore services. The components will then disable some of the parts that are involved in the uninstalling of the malware so as to stop the user from being able to uninstall the components that are in the operating system (Bryant, 2008). The developers of this rogue security software will play with the internet user’s mind to be able to make him / her pay for services using his / her credit cards yet nothing is being done to fix the situation. This kind of fraud account for 50% of the internet advertisement that are seen on a daily basis and this gives a more likely chance for internet users to be able to fall into the traps of the internet fraudsters.Advertising Looking for report on computer science? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These developers create a problem for the internet user who clicks on the fake advertisements that are displayed on websites and thereafter charge him / her lots of money so as to abl e to fix the problem which is not what they will do. They instead continue creating more problems for the internet user and continue luring him / her into paying for the services of trying to remove the malware that has been installed into the operating system of the computer (Thorsteinson, 2009). Conclusion In conclusion, for the developers of the rogue security software to be able to lure the internet users into their traps, they are creating an advertisement that informs that internet user of a win from visiting the website and after he /she has click of the win, malware is automatically installed into his / her computer thereby giving the chance to the developer to charge the internet user for the services of removing the malware. References Bird, R. (2011). CyberLaw: Text and Cases, Oklahoma, OK: Cengage Learning. Bryant, R. (2008). Investigating Digital Crime, London, UK: Oxford University Press. Harkins, B. (2011). Rogue Software. London, UK: John Wiley and Sons. Thorsteinson , P. (2009). Net Security and Cryptography, New York, NY: Sage.

South Asia in mass media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

South Asia in mass media - Essay Example The product takes pride of its reputation as one of the leading brands due to its capability of removing tough stains. With this, Tide is a premium product taking care of the cleanliness and purity of clothes. Looking at the current state of India, the advertisement of tide capturing the sunset view of Ganges River and Taj Mahal seem inappropriate. For one, India is now highly regarded because of its technological and economic momentum. Thus, an ad showing new infrastructure, new roads, or technology associated products would seem suitable. However, as this new identity spurred by recent progress is not yet instilled in the mind of consumers. Thus, advertisers chose to utilize the image of the traditional India and its connection with the laundry detergent. The Ganges River and the Taj Mahal are two important places in the Indian culture. It should also be noted these significant places became major attractions to tourists worldwide. Looking closer, the Ganges River and Taj Mahal is directly associated with purity to Indians according to their religious beliefs. In Hinduism, purity is considered imperative is a fundamental component of the Hindi culture. Though physical purity is emphasized, the real essence of purity extends to social, ceremonial, emotional, psychic and spiritual cleanliness. Adherents of Hinduism are required to be spotless, blameless, and free from any contamination.

Critically Assess The Difficulties Of Implementing Motivation Theories Essay

Critically Assess The Difficulties Of Implementing Motivation Theories In The Modern Workplace - Essay Example A consideration and approval of this is a precondition to effectual employee motivation in the workplace and consequently efficient leadership and management. My piece of writing on motivation theory and practice focus on different theories concerning human nature in common and motivation in particular. Fairly distant from the advantage and ethical worth of a selfless approach to treating colleagues as human beings and valuing human self-respect in all its types, study and observation prove that well motivated workers are more creative and prolific. A lot of psychologists over the years have made efforts to describe and categorise what motivates people. This became chiefly significant after the Second World War as the Western nations attempted to reconstruct their shattered industrial economies, and all through the '50s and '60s much was investigated and written regarding Human Relations. It was recognised that people who labored in organizations were more than just numbers and, if correctly handled, might not merely generate more, but also add extra. Frederick Herzberg searched and practiced clinical psychology in Pittsburgh, where he researched the work-related motivations of thousands of workers.He determined that there were two types of motivation: Hygiene Factors: that can de-motivate if they are not present - such as supervision, interpersonal relations, physical working conditions, and salary. Hygiene Factors influence the level of dissatisfaction, but are seldom referred as originators of job satisfaction (Herzberg, 2003, Pg 87-88). Motivation Factors: that will motivate if they are present - such as achievement, advancement, recognition and responsibility. Dissatisfaction isn't usually responsible on Motivation Factors, but they are quoted as the basis of job satisfaction. (Motivation Theories, Online, PG 1) Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy Of Needs Abraham Maslow was an American behavioural psychologist who worked both in academia and industry. He issued a number of Human Relations books until the early '70's, but it was his first book, "Motivation and Personality", published in 1943, that put out his thought of the hierarchy of human wants. The Hierarchy Of Needs Maslow disagreed that the factors that compel or motivate people to perform lie on an ascending scale. Once a group or order of needs is satisfied, the individual will not be motivated by more of the same, but will search to satisfy top order needs. What's more, a higher order need will not be a motivator if lower order needs stay unmet (Pintrich & Schunk, 2001, Pg 24-25). Maslow classified five orders of needs, listed in ascending significance: Physiological According to this order of need, the fundamental endurance necessities of affection, protection and food Security should be motivated. These comprise the requirements we have for oxygen, water, protein, salt, carbohydrates, calcium, and additional minerals and vitamins. They in additionally comprise the need to uphold a pH

Prediction paper number 2 Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prediction number 2 - Research Paper Example 113). She believed that this hostility has an evolutionary basis, wherein women attack one another due to competition over males and their resources and the need to promote themselves to ensure their reproduction (Campbell, 1995, p. 115). It will be interesting to know if physical attractiveness that can be measured through facial symmetry is correlated with indirect aggression. It is possible that attractive women may practice more indirect aggression than less attractive ones because of the evolutionary need to promote their reputation to men and to deny competitors of access to men and other social resources. It is assumed that physically attractive women are more indirectly aggressive than less attractive ones because of their dominance over other women, since, evolutionary theory suggests that males choose their female partners through their sexual attractiveness, which makes attractive women as the dominant women in their gender group (Campbell, 1995, p. 115).McAndrew (2014) added that gossip may be a strategy for reputation management that suggests the evolutionary basis of intrasexual competition through excluding competitors and taking away potential sources of social support. Muà ±oz-Reyes et al. (2012) noted from their study that fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of physical traits is a measure of developmental instability and health and that FA is neg atively correlated to hostility for older adolescent women and to the physical attractiveness of women. It is hypothesized that attractive women with low FA practice indirect aggression more than less attractive women, and that those who are in a relationship and attractive are more aggressive than other attractive and less attractive women who are not in a relationship because of the need to protect their access to their male partners. The independent variables are FA and the relationship status of the participants, while the

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Research Paper Example These technological advancements led to the introduction of the internet, which most sectors have been put in use in their operations. The essay that follows is a research on the potential of the internet for building and establishing communities with reference to specific online groups. The internet is a communication medium that people use in their daily life activities due to its viability. The idea of its use has a long history line where people in the past years used to communicate to others, but discoveries and advancements in communication technology by visionary people brought changes in its current usage in the present society. These discoveries aimed at creating a new communication where people would effectively communicate with others, putting in mind how proper use of the internet can impact the community (Riel, 2013). Most of online programs rely on the internet for their operation, a quality which has made its use rampant in the various activities. The internet and Soci al Networks The internet contributes in a large percentage the way social media operate, since operation of online groups like blogs, online chats, YouTube, multiplayer online games, Facebook, twitter, video conferencing, among others relies on the internet (Bertho, Crawford & Fogarty, 2008). The high rate of globalization in the world is as a result of the rise of internet usage. This is because the internet breaks the limit made on human interactions since there are no political borders among the users. There are a number of websites that people different countries use to enhance communication among their citizens. For example, an individual with Chinese origin or descent can visit China.com and communicate with other citizens who share the same characteristics (Bertho, Crawford & Fogarty, 2008). Citizens from Filipino can communicate with other Filipino citizens across the world by visiting Tinig.com and share issues concerning their country. Tsinoy.com connects Filipinos who hav e a Chinese accent, while Scottish accent people meet at ElectricScotland.com. These among other sites make people share various issues affecting their communities as they contribute to their development. Yahoo has a large number of sites that bring together different cultures. Participants in these sites engage in chats with each other, which provide a medium for discussions and organization of events geared towards community development (Bertho, Crawford & Fogarty, 2008). Through these sites people too can access newspapers and also listen to their local radio stations daily, and this maintains ties between people in the diaspora with their families and homeland. However, the ability of the internet to impact on people depends on the ‘end-to-end design (Bertho, Crawford & Fogarty, 2008). It is designed in a way that its impact relies on the end users. The web effectively utilizes this design in that every user participates in providing the content of the web even with little knowledge or capital equipment (Bertho, Crawford & Fogarty, 2008). This enables the users not only to use a website, but also have the ability to create it, giving it a democratic feature. The internet creates a wide accessibility of information on a website as opposed to a newspaper or magazine, and this gives those who lack enough access on resources to communicate with other people in a different community. Through the potential the

The future of privacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The future of privacy - Essay Example Privacy is a fundamental right, and everyone is entitled to it. Understanding that technology will keep developing will help find better ways that will curb the violation of privacy. It is not possible to know the kind of technology that will be there in years to come, and that is why we need to be prepared for anything. Passwords will no longer be safe to be used for privacy measures, and this will call for new methods to be used to guarantee the users security. Many and more people are now conversant with computer networks, and it is now easy to hack into someone’s account, and gain access to their private information. There have been cases where Twitter and Facebook accounts of individuals have been hacked. The hacker controls what is posted and shared on the account. With future privacy laws, the social sites have to find better ways to avert this problem. Without this, few people will continue using the sites considering that their privacy is not guaranteed. With all the new methods of communication, everyone wants to share information with their friends and even strangers. This can be done through social sites which include, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or any other sites that may come up in the future. To control the privacy of what is shared, an individual should ensure that he or she safeguards his privacy. This means that he or she has to have a limit of what he wants to share with people on these social sites. â€Å"This state of affairs means that unless individuals can protect their own privacy they lose power† (Lanier 66). Surveillance is used by employers to ensure that there is a smooth flow in business operations. It is, however, debatable about the extent that the surveillance cameras should be placed. Cameras in a washroom, for instance, are considered as a serious violation of human rights. Surveillance footages capture employee’s moments that are otherwise considered private, and boundaries should be set

Sociolinguistic analysis of language and culture Assignment

Sociolinguistic analysis of language and culture - Assignment Example On social status, S1, S2, and S3 most probably belong to the typical middle class --- taking hourly jobs to earn extra cash, etc. They also worry about taxes and prices of sandwiches, etc. On race/ethnicity, S1, S2, and S3 obviously are not native English speakers. S3 could be Chinese, because she mentioned at some point that â€Å"im supposed to be able to speak Chinese.† S1s ethnicity is still vague, but for sure she is not a native speaker because she uses the word â€Å"bathroom† when referring to the toilet. S2 could be more fluent compared to S1 and S3, but still a non-native English speaker because she uses phrases such as â€Å"its coming out of the same pot,† which is easy to understand but not a common idiomatic expression in English. S4s ethnicity is somewhat hard to determine because of the limited interaction of the other speakers with him. His gender is obviously male, because he was called by his name (Jeremy) the moment he arrived. S1 displays instrumental, regulatory, and personal (Bonvillain, 2008, p.182) communicative styles. Instrumental because she is sees to not have qualms in satisfying needs: â€Å"you guys i_ i have to go_ i have to go leave. i have to go to the bathroom.† Regulatory because she is assertive in speaking what she thinks she wants done: â€Å"yo- you wanna put our forms all together, (in this)† and â€Å"w- should we go up and like testing testing .† Personal because all throughout the interaction, she expresses her thoughts without hesitation, sometimes even to the point of interrupting the current speaker. S2 displays interactional and heuristic (Bonvillain, 2008, p.182) communicative styles. Interactional because she tries to maintain the balance in the interaction by allowing each speaker to say their thoughts without interruption for the most part. Her usual verbal nods are â€Å"uhuh† and â€Å"mhm.† This shows that even if she does not ask a

Management Information System At Starbucks Management Essay

Management Information System At Starbucks Management Essay This is the age of information where every day brings countless new innovations and changes. Daily lots of new data comes to managers, which needs to be converted into meaningful information in order to derive conclusions to support effective decision making to accomplish organizational objectives. Today due to its increasing importance information is considered as business asset as significant as human resource or machinery. It has become life blood for modern organizations. Before the development of computer systems it was very difficult for the organizations to collect, conserve, organize and disseminate the large amount of important information and data. Todays managers are in better position to acquire needed information at right time due to the developments and widespread of computer technologies. Due to rapid changes in surroundings the information needed for the business should be current and available to the right persons at right times. So the information provided to decision makers must be correct, on time, comprehensive, storable and in well presented in order to get optimum results from it. Thats why the dependence of organizations on information technologies is increasing day by day but information technologies cannot produce results itself it needs to be efficiently and effectively used to derive optimum results. So the mechanism used to ensure the availability of needed information to managers in right time and right form is called informa tion system. It helps the decision making process by providing relevant information (Stephen B. Harsh, 2005). Purpose of the Study: This paper examines the application of integrated management information system and benefits derived by Starbucks on Bank Street near Jubilee Palace in London, UK. Particular objectives of this paper are to: Document the information system used in Starbucks, Jubilee Palace. Identify the uses of information system at all managerial levels of organization. Identify the role of information system in providing the required information. Identify the uses of information system as an effective tool to implement management policies efficiently. Identify the benefits derived by the organization by effectively using information systems. Understand the issues regarding the implementation of the information system. Recommend what is needed to increase the efficiency of the system. MIS and its Functions with critical evaluation of Starbucks, Jubilee Palace: Before discussing the functions of management information system in Starbucks, Jubilee Palace, the understanding of management information system and its related concepts are significant to provide strong base for the study. Technology: The term technology is used to refer the modern machines and tools developed by human beings to support their processes and increase their understanding and control of material environment. Its literal meaning is study of crafting. Information Technology: The tools used to enhance the capabilities of human to collect, organize, preserve and disseminate the valuable information is called information technology. Information technology helps managers to effectively perform their managerial functions to control, administrate and to make effective decisions to achieve organizational objectives. Information technology is not a narrow term it covers all software and hardware used by organizations to collect, organize, preserve and disseminate the required information to needed persons. The information technologies available at Starbucks, Jubilee Palace to support its smooth flow of information are; high speed internet facilities, the network connection of each store on main server located in company head office in United States, Network tools, hardware for storage of data and they have also developed multi-storage system to conserve their useful data. Data Vs Information: Most of the time information and data are considered same things, two words for same meaning, but in fact they are two different terms for two different things. Data are unanalyzed, raw facts and numbers regarding some event but in contrast information is obtained by analyzing and organizing the data in meaningful form. The types of data available at Starbucks, Jubilee Palace, are customer responses, employees information, product information regarding its sales and development, accounting data and data related to operational matters of business. Information strategy: Information strategy or information technology strategy of the organization determines its requirements for variety of information system applications and development of overall systems of organization. Information technology strategy ensures the fulfillment of organizational requirement for information systems (Barnatt, 1994). The information strategy of Starbucks is linked with the overall organizational strategy for success. Starbucks recognizes the significance of information in modern era for the survival of organization so it has developed a strong information system to ensure its competitiveness in the rapidly changing and diverse era. Management Information system: First of all the concept of management information system was used by the U.S. Navy in their report to use computers to manage their resources. After that many researchers defined it according to its scope. Bee and Bee, 1999 defines it as system used to collet the data from external and internal sources and transforms it in to meaningful information and disseminates that in right form to managers working at all three levels of the organization to support the decision making process for better administration and control (Effy Oz, 2008). Functions of management information system with critical evaluation of Starbucks, Jubilee Palace: The goal of any well integrated management information system is to produce optimum results from information gathered by performing following basic functions in an organization: Provide Information in various departments: Management information system is a mechanism used to transform the data into meaningful information and make it available to all concerned people working in any department or at any level of the organization (Lucey, 1997). At Starbucks different types of information are needed for different departments to take effective decisions for organizational success. To make the information available to any department or any level Starbucks has developed a corporate web portal. It is divided into two ways of access. One is Store portal that is used by employees working in retail stores to enter and obtain information and the other is partner portal that is used by employees working in fields and corporate locations. In 2003 this system was implemented and now it has become a primary tool to disseminate information at different organizational level. The paper based correspondence has been replaced by this modern mean. This system has helped a lot to employees to access latest updates and news about the company, creates and access different analysis reports about the business, made available the training materials and made the research results more comprehensive. Company has developed a well organized Transaction processing system that collects the data and stores it in the multilevel data storage facility of the organization. In following figure TPS shows how data transfer from different layers and store in database. Source: (Imran Ali, 2008). The first layer is graphical interface and has clients computers. At this point staff responsible to collect the information enters the data into the dynamic information management system of Starbucks. Then in application layer application servers work on the data and in last layer it is stored in central database of the company. The uses of that system made it easy for the company to utilize its capabilities. Its working is ensured by three components in first application programs that limit the boundaries of the transactions and make that information available to the concerned department by controlling operation performed on that data. Then resource manager gives the access to the information to use in different departments and transaction manager is liable to complete the transactions (Imran Ali, 2008). Facilitate decision making at all levels of organization: Management information system enables the management to perform effectively its functions to organize, co-ordinate and control. It ensures the timely availability of information not only for strategic planning but also to run the day to day operations of the business. Different levels of management need different types of information in different formats. Three levels of organizations management operational, tactical and strategic need different information for their decisions that can be. Operational Information: Detailed information on weekly or day to day basis, more internal, historical in nature, quantitative, high accuracy and having narrow scope. Tactical information: This is level information is gathered from external and internal both types of sources concerning future and current performance of the organization. It requires information in summarized form like information on sales, products, profits and investments. Strategic information: Most of the information required at this level is from external sources like information about the current economic conditions, working of competitors and technological developments. Mostly it is qualitative in nature, for future planning, incomplete, covers wide range, exactness is not important as for other levels and it is very important for the organization. Effective decision making is very much important for the survival of an organization but it is not possible in the absence of right kind of information. The effectiveness of decisions is depends upon the quality of information on which they based. The needs of information at different levels of management should be catered when designing the management information system of the organization. SharePoint Server by Microsoft Office has increased the capabilities of Starbucks greatly by ensuring the availability of required information at all levels of organization (Dux Raymond Sy, 2008). It has two types of interface one is partner portal is accessible by management working at top levels and middle level of the organization it provides more the general, qualitative nature of information to support the strategic planning and tactic level decisions. It works on Decision support system for middle level management and top management and takes information from transaction process system. The other tool used is Executive support system used by top level management to take strategic level decisions that have great significance for the organization. Efficient Mean for managing business processes: In order to run the business processes efficiently the primary need is to have quick and correct information, because by only having quick information the more effective decision making can be possible for the business. The information system plays key role in the controlling function of management and by having effective control the efficiency of processes will increase. Timely information can result in right investments and right investments will result in increased profitability for business. Timely accounts can be prepared by efficient management information system. By using Executive support system top level management can have strict control over all levels of organization. SharePoint Server by Microsoft Office has increased the functional capabilities of Starbucks. Workflow functionality of business documents has enabled the Starbucks to adopt the application of event cycle and request due to that Store employees have obtained a centralized access to the companys key information, web links of different vendors of the company (Dux Raymond Sy, 2008). Through this the efficiency is also increased in management of Sales process and inventory control system. Privacy control of the system is also very well as it helps a lot to the company to properly manage and secure the information gathered from employees as well as customers of the company. Advance search options have enabled the organizations employees to search different documents from different libraries at a same time by area of interest, document type and its contents. This increased the efficiency of the system as well. The total information management system has raised the capabilities of Starbucks and moreover effective communication between management and employees has increased the efficiencies of the company processes. Analysis: Major benefits derived by Starbucks, Jubilee Palace, from information management system. Starbucks is the leading Coffee providing company in the world. They have implemented Microsoft SharePoint Server system to manage their information effectively. It has provided them so many benefits by implementing information management system. Core Competencies: Every company that leads on its competitors has some core competencies that give them advantage over their competitors. The information system used by Starbucks has provided it a clear advantage on its competitors and no other coffee retailer has such a dynamic information management system. It has enabled the company to have better and deep understanding of the market by regularly maintaining the customer data and also the understanding of the organization itself. Enhanced supply chain management system: The reporting system of the company is improved by this information system that has improved the production process. Better information about production process has enhanced the supply chain management capability of the company from sourcing the raw materials to production process and then distribution process at each level improvement are brought by information. Multilevel Storage system: In order to save and ensure the maximum security of data Starbucks has outsourced the storage facility of data to data warehouse. This has not only saved the costs of Starbucks for preservation of data but also ensures the protection of it in all circumstances. Quick Responses: Now with highly efficient system of information, Starbucks is in position to react more quickly towards the market changes. It has enabled the company to have more efficient system more reactive to environment. It has also increased its competitiveness. Digital Dashboards: A very modern technology that is used by Starbucks to help the strategic level decision making process is digital dashboard. In this Key performance Indicator (KPI) application is used by the top management that provides it information about the key performance of the organization. It shows the performance by showing it on a digital dashboard that shows progress of the organization towards organizational goals (Dux Raymond Sy, 2008). Stability: It has increased the capacity and store growth by providing effective tools for reporting and monitoring the system by ensuring stability of functions. Employees efficiency: Efficiency of employees is increased greatly due to the availability of easy to use portal and easy access to the required information for the operations. Enhanced tools of privacy and document management has increased the data security and raised the functionality. Overall Objectives: By using this system the employees are in position to align the store objectives with overall organizational objectives and can generate more quick reports and do analysis. Challenges to the system Although information technology developments have brought many improvements in the functioning of organization but just implementation of new technologies do not improve the organizational performance many other factors also contribute towards the overall organizational performance. Starbucks although has implemented a very dynamic information management system but on other hands a kind of insecurity prevails in employees of the store. They have kind of fear to adopt new technologies and modern information management system. At one side if modern system of information management has made the access to information easy on other hand the employment has also been affected by this sophisticated system as it requires more skilled and trained staff. The significance of skilled and motivated workers has increased greatly and increased the costs to train the manpower. In order to effectively implement this modern information technology system Starbucks not only needs more investments in physical assets and technologies but it will also have to make investments on managing close relationships with all stakeholders. Recommendations: After having a brief analysis of Starbucks, Jubilee Palace system of information management now we are in position to recommend many improvements to the system that can raise its efficiency: The current management information system is very rigid and dont offer facility to add extra features with rapidly changing environment and technological developments. It should be flexible enough to add more evaluation and data analysis tools in future. It should be supportive to employees knowledge and skills. More training and learning facilities should be provided to employees to become familiar with the modern system. New system is raising a sense of insecurity and a king of fear in employees. It should be taken seriously and motivational workshops should be conducted to reduce these non friendly elements. They should be provided opportunities to communicate with other employees in the organization. The switching process from one application to other applications takes a lot of time in current system of Starbucks it should be reduced and also managers should not be overloaded with work. Another big issue with the information system of Starbucks is that it is totally based on web based technologies. If a company claims to have a competent website, it does not mean it actually does have. So the proper physical record system should be there mean in case of inefficiency or breakdown of this system its substitute should be available. Funding should be provided to the project without any disturbance because implementation of information system for such a huge organization needs a lot of resources. Although the profits of Starbucks have been decreased in last two years since 2008 but when it will successfully upgrade the management information system it will reduce its cost greatly as in simple its need to have central servers will reduce to half from 52 to 20. This will enable the company to not only save the infrastructural costs but also to reduce many other complimentary costs. Like requirement of system managers and system care staff will reduce to half. Conclusion: The information system used by the Starbucks is one of its important resources that provide it a clear advantage on its competitors. Starbucks is spending huge amounts of money on the development of this system and now it is one of its core capabilities. The effective use of information technologies is considered as major determinant of future success of organizations. The effective use of management information system has greatly improved the functional capabilities of the Starbucks and raised the decision making capabilities of organization as well. Adriana Harizanova, (2003), Management Information System, Academic Open Internet Journal, Volume 9 Bee, R., Bee, F., (1999). Managing Information and Statistic. Trowbridge: Cromwell Press. Barnatt, Chr., (1994). 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MAIER R and LEHNER F (2000) Perspectives on knowledge management systemsFtheoretical framework and design of an empirical study. In Proceedings of ECIS 2000, pp 685-693, Vienna, Austria. Mcleod, (2008), Management Information Systems, 10/e, 34-52. Papows, J., (1998). Enterprise.com: Market Leadership in Information Age. Nicholas Brealey Publishing, London Ralph Sanders, (1999), the executive decisionmaking process:  identifying problems and assessing outcomes, 46 Starbucks, W. (2006). The production of knowledge: The challenge of socials science research. Oxford University press, Oxford. Stephen B. Harsh, (2005), MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University